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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

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Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
87
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

442
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

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56
Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
56
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

144
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

198
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
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Updated: Jun 26, 2025

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children
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Foreign body in Zenker's diverticulum.

Marina Vidal Pelayo1, Raúl Honrubia López2, Guillermo González Redondo1

  • 1Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, España.

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Zenker's diverticulum (ZD) can cause severe dysphagia and aspiration. This case highlights the successful endoscopic removal of a foreign body, a dental prosthesis, from a large ZD, followed by endoscopic diverticulotomy.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Endoscopy
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Zenker's diverticulum (ZD) is a rare esophageal disorder causing dysphagia and aspiration risk.
  • Endoscopic diverticulotomy is increasingly a first-line treatment for ZD, offering favorable outcomes compared to traditional surgery.

Observation:

  • A 93-year-old female presented with a large 6 cm ZD, significant weight loss, and aspiration pneumonia.
  • Radiography revealed an unidentified radiopaque metallic density within the ZD, suspected to be a foreign body.

Findings:

  • Gastroscopy confirmed a 10 mm metallic foreign body, identified as a dental prosthesis, lodged within the ZD.
  • The foreign body was successfully extracted using a Roth net, and subsequent endoscopic diverticulotomy with cricopharyngeal myotomy was performed without complications.

Implications:

  • This case demonstrates the diagnostic utility of endoscopy in identifying unexpected foreign bodies within ZD.
  • Successful foreign body removal and endoscopic diverticulotomy resolved the patient's dysphagia and nutritional issues, avoiding the need for long-term nasogastric feeding.