Recent advances in multifunctional electromagnetic interference shielding materials

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Nanotechnology
• Electrical Engineering

Background:

• Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding is critical for protecting electronics and health from electromagnetic radiation.
• The fourth industrial revolution drives demand for compact, multi-functional electronic devices.
• Existing EMI shielding materials (metals, carbon, MXenes) often lack integrated functionalities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent advancements in multifunctional EMI shielding materials.
• To discuss the integration of additional functions (sensing, thermal management) into EMI shielding materials.
• To identify challenges and propose future research directions in this field.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature review of cutting-edge multifunctional EMI shielding materials.
• Analysis of material properties enabling combined EMI shielding and other functions.
• Discussion of strategies for engineering multifunctionality and balancing performance.

Main Results:

• Emerging multifunctional EMI shielding materials offer combined properties like strain, humidity, and temperature sensing.
• Integration of functions like thermal management alongside EMI shielding is feasible.
• Balancing EMI shielding efficiency with additional functionalities presents significant challenges.

Conclusions:

• Multifunctional EMI shielding materials are essential for next-generation compact and integrated electronic systems.
• Further research is needed to overcome performance trade-offs and develop novel materials.
• Future directions include exploring new material combinations and advanced engineering techniques.