Humboldtian Science and Humboldt's science

Area of Science:

• History of Science
• Scientific Methodology

Background:

• The concept of 'Humboldtian Science' is widely used in the historiography of science.
• This concept is often associated with Alexander von Humboldt and his approach to comparative research across vast distances.

Purpose of the Study:

• To clarify the heuristic concept of 'Humboldtian Science'.
• To disentangle 'Humboldtian Science' from Alexander von Humboldt's actual scientific practices.

Main Methods:

• Comparative analysis of the heuristic concept and Humboldt's individual research practices.
• Historicization of Alexander von Humboldt's scientific work.

Main Results:

• The concept of 'Humboldtian Science' presents an idealized model of research that does not fully align with Humboldt's own methods.
• Humboldt's science was characterized by individual practices, epistemological insecurities, and an erratic writing style, defying the ideal of precision.
• Historicizing Humboldt's science challenges his exceptionalism and singular status.

Conclusions:

• Distinguishing 'Humboldtian Science' from 'Humboldt's science' is crucial for accurate historiography.
• Encourages biographical approaches in the history of science, balancing generalizations with individual research styles.