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Using a general practice research database to assess the spatio-temporal COVID-19 risk
Oana Petrof1, Thomas Neyens2,3, Bert Vaes4
1I-Biostat, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium. oana.petrof@uhasselt.be.
BMC Primary Care
|May 21, 2024
Summary
The Intego general practitioner database effectively tracks COVID-19 trends, similar to national data. This allows for detailed patient characteristic analysis, aiding public health pandemic response.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Health Informatics
Background:
- General practitioners (GPs) in Flanders initially collected COVID-19 data.
- The Intego registry captures detailed patient data from electronic medical records.
- National data from Sciensano lacked patient characteristics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare spatio-temporal COVID-19 modeling using Intego and Sciensano data.
- To assess Intego's capability in detecting epidemiological trends.
- To validate Intego data for future COVID-19 related research.
Main Methods:
- Spatio-temporal analyses were conducted at municipality and health sector levels.
- COVID-19 incidence spread was analyzed using two distinct data sources.
- Comparative analysis focused on the consistency of epidemiological trends.
Main Results:
- Both Intego and Sciensano data yielded comparable epidemiological results.
- Male sex was associated with decreased odds of COVID-19.
- Older age categories and comorbidities (kidney disease, heart disease, diabetes) increased COVID-19 odds.
Conclusions:
- The Intego database serves as a valuable alternative data source during pandemics.
- Findings support public health officials in planning disease outbreak monitoring and control.
- Intego data enhances understanding of COVID-19 through detailed patient characteristics.
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