Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

135
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
135
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

198
Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
198
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

3.4K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
3.4K
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

4.5K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.5K
NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences01:17

NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences

791
A pulse is a short burst of radio waves distributed over a range of frequencies that simultaneously excites all the nuclei in the sample. Upon passing a radio frequency pulse along the x-axis, the nuclei absorb energy corresponding to their Larmor frequencies and achieve resonance. This shifts the net magnetization vector from the z-axis toward the transverse plane. This angle of rotation of the magnetization vector, or the flip angle, is proportional to the duration and intensity of the pulse.
791
Real-World Application of Classical Conditioning01:15

Real-World Application of Classical Conditioning

548
Classical conditioning not only includes the initial pairing of stimuli but also extends to more complex forms, such as higher-order conditioning. Higher-order conditioning involves creating associations beyond the primary conditioned stimulus, resulting in a chain of conditioned responses.
Higher-order, or second-order, conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an already established conditioned stimulus through repeated pairings. For instance, if a dog has been...
548

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

EIT in ARDS: what we know and what we still do not.

Intensive care medicine·2026
Same author

PEEP and alveolar recruitment after 60 years of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Intensive care medicine·2026
Same author

Airway Occlusions to Measure Inspiratory Effort, Respiratory Drive, and Lung Mechanics During Noninvasive Ventilation.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine·2026
Same author

High-flow nasal cannula versus noninvasive ventilation in stabilized hypercapnic exacerbation: a physiological crossover trial.

Annals of intensive care·2026
Same author

Personalized automatic management of tracheal cuff pressure and subglottic secretions drainage to prevent pneumonia in critically ill intubated patients. The MICROINHALO multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Intensive care medicine·2026
Same author

Magnitude and pattern of breathing effort during spontaneous breathing trials after cardiac surgery: a physiological model of sustained breathing effort despite diaphragm dysfunction.

Critical care (London, England)·2026
Same journal

Response letter to "Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation initiation and reduction in vasopressor requirements".

Annals of intensive care·2026
Same journal

Impact of Respiratory Effort Parameters on Clinical Outcomes in Respiratory Failure Patients (Effort-I): A Prospective Observational Study.

Annals of intensive care·2026
Same journal

Human Development Index and outcomes in older critically ill patients: A European multicentre study.

Annals of intensive care·2026
Same journal

Impact of gender on how intensive care medicine residents experience their medical studies and training and perceive their specialty: a national survey.

Annals of intensive care·2026
Same journal

Diagnosis and management of Children with Post-Intensive Care Syndrome in Paediatrics: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the French National Authority for Health (HAS).

Annals of intensive care·2026
Same journal

Is arterial hypotension the real enemy in septic shock or is it just cosmetic?

Annals of intensive care·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

5.4K

Reverse triggering ? a novel or previously missed phenomenon?

Robert Jackson1,2, Audery Kim1, Nikolay Moroz1,3

  • 1Keenan Centre for Biomedical Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Annals of Intensive Care
|May 22, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reverse triggering (RT), a patient-ventilator asynchrony, has been present in literature since 1997 but often missed. While detection improved after 2013, many cases of possible RT remain undetected.

Keywords:
Lung Protective VentilationMechanical VentilationReverse TriggeringVentilator Asynchrony

More Related Videos

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
09:00

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

3.9K
Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
12:12

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

Published on: May 14, 2014

10.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

5.4K
Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
09:00

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

3.9K
Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
12:12

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

Published on: May 14, 2014

10.6K

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Respiratory Therapy
  • Mechanical Ventilation

Background:

  • Reverse triggering (RT) is a patient-ventilator asynchrony where patient effort follows mechanical breaths.
  • Diagnosis typically requires esophageal pressure or diaphragmatic electrical activity, but standard ventilator waveforms can also indicate RT.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the frequency of undetected reverse triggering (RT) in published literature, particularly before 2013.
  • To assess if RT prevalence increased following the adoption of small tidal volume ventilation after 2000.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (1950-2017).
  • Ventilator waveforms from identified papers were analyzed by experts for evidence of RT, categorizing cases as 'definite' (with Pes or EAdi) or 'possible' (waveforms only).
  • Expert assessments were compared against the original authors' interpretations of the waveforms.

Main Results:

  • Out of 181 waveforms from 65 papers, experts identified 21 'possible' and 25 'definite' cases of RT.
  • 18.8% of waveforms predating 2013 showed evidence of RT, with most RT cases published after 2000 (45 vs. 1, p=0.03).
  • 54% of identified RT cases were misattributed to other phenomena, and 60% of 'possible' RT cases remained missed even after 2013.

Conclusions:

  • Reverse triggering has been documented in literature since at least 1997, with increased reporting after 2000 coinciding with low tidal volume ventilation.
  • Despite improved detection methods post-2013, reverse triggering continues to be frequently missed in clinical practice.
  • Expert waveform analysis reveals a significant underdiagnosis of RT in published literature, highlighting the need for increased awareness and diagnostic vigilance.