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Related Concept Videos

Menopause01:28

Menopause

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Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
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Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

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Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
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Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data01:23

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

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A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
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Male Sexual Response: Erection & Ejaculation01:17

Male Sexual Response: Erection & Ejaculation

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Sexual stimulation can take various forms, such as physical touch and visual or auditory cues. When this happens, the parasympathetic reflex in the sacral portion of the spinal cord is activated. This reflex stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO), which then dilates the arterioles in the penis, increasing blood flow to the erectile tissues - the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum.
The blood filling the erectile tissues compresses the veins, which helps to prevent blood from leaving...
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Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

354
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
354
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle01:22

Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle

345
The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
345

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An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause
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Sexual Dysfunction After Menopause: Guidelines for Assessment and Management.

Monica M Christmas1, Susan Reed2

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2050, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
|May 22, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Female sexual dysfunction is common during menopause due to various factors. A comprehensive treatment approach addressing mental, physical, and psychosocial aspects is crucial for improving sexual health and quality of life in aging women.

Keywords:
DyspareuniaFemale sexual dysfunctionHormone therapyMenopause

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Gerontology
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) frequently impacts women during menopause transition and post-menopause.
  • Hormonal, physiological, and psychosocial elements contribute to FSD in aging women.
  • Despite its importance, many women hesitate to seek treatment for sexual concerns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and contributing factors of FSD in menopausal women.
  • To emphasize the need for clinicians to effectively manage FSD in this demographic.
  • To advocate for a comprehensive treatment strategy for FSD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on FSD during menopause.
  • Analysis of hormonal, physiological, and psychosocial factors.
  • Discussion of clinical management and treatment approaches.

Main Results:

  • FSD is a common issue affecting aging women.
  • Multiple factors contribute to sexual dysfunction in this population.
  • Reluctance to seek treatment is a significant barrier.

Conclusions:

  • A multi-dimensional treatment approach is essential for FSD.
  • Addressing modifiable mental, physical, and psychosocial factors can improve sexual function.
  • Enhancing sexual function positively impacts the quality of life for menopausal women.