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Oral frailty: a concept analysis.

Huimin Zhao¹, Bei Wu², Yuqiu Zhou³

¹College of Nursing, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, 030619, China.

BMC Oral Health

|May 22, 2024

Summary

Oral frailty, a growing global concern for older adults, impacts physical, cognitive, and social well-being. This study clarifies its definition, identifying key attributes, causes, and consequences for better understanding and assessment.

Keywords:

Concept analysis Oral frailty Review

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Area of Science:

Gerontology
Oral Health
Public Health

Background:

Oral frailty is a significant global issue affecting older adults.
The definition and understanding of oral frailty remain inconsistent among researchers.

Purpose of the Study:

To establish a clear and comprehensive concept of oral frailty.

Main Methods:

Extensive literature search across multiple international and Chinese databases.
Manual review of reference lists from relevant studies.
Concept analysis using Walker & Avant's established model.

Main Results:

Oral frailty is characterized by abnormal oral structure or function, alongside declines in physical, cognitive, and social capacities.
Antecedents include aging, social frailty, and severe periodontitis.
Consequences encompass diminished physical and mental health, social withdrawal, reduced quality of life, and systemic frailty.

Conclusions:

Oral frailty negatively impacts older adults across physical, psychological, and social domains.
Development of assessment tools based on this concept analysis is crucial for comprehensive evaluation.