Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Multiscale Sampling of a Heterogeneous Water/Metal Catalyst Interface using Density Functional Theory and Force-Field Molecular Dynamics
Published on: April 12, 2019
Quantum Quality with Classical Cost: Ab Initio Nonadiabatic Dynamics Simulations Using the Mapping Approach to
Jonathan R Mannouch1, Aaron Kelly1
1Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Universität Hamburg and the Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.
This study introduces the Mapping Approach to Surface Hopping (MASH) for simulating photochemical processes. MASH offers a more accurate and computationally efficient alternative to traditional wave packet methods.
Area of Science:
- Computational chemistry
- Photochemistry
- Quantum dynamics
Background:
- Nonadiabatic dynamics methods are crucial for studying photochemical reactions.
- First-principles electronic structure calculations are often used for these simulations.
- Current methods include semiclassical trajectories and wave packet approaches, each with limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficiency and accuracy of the Mapping Approach to Surface Hopping (MASH) combined with *ab initio* electronic structure.
- To compare MASH performance against established wave packet methods.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Mapping Approach to Surface Hopping (MASH) for nonadiabatic dynamics.
- Integrated MASH with first-principles *ab initio* electronic structure calculations.
- Compared computational cost and accuracy with on-the-fly wave packet techniques.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated the efficient application of MASH with *ab initio* electronic structure.
- MASH showed comparable or superior accuracy to wave packet methods.
- MASH achieved these results at a significantly lower computational cost.
Conclusions:
- The Mapping Approach to Surface Hopping (MASH) is a viable and efficient method for *ab initio* nonadiabatic dynamics.
- MASH presents a promising alternative, offering high accuracy with reduced computational expense.
- This advancement can facilitate more extensive investigations into photochemical processes.
Related Concept Videos
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II
Fermi Level Dynamics
Electron affinity in semiconductors refers to the energy gap between the minimum of its conduction band and the vacuum level and it is a critical parameter in determining how easily a semiconductor can accept additional electrons.
The work...
Van der Waals Equation
First, the attractive forces between molecules, which are stronger at higher densities and reduce the pressure, are considered by adding to the pressure a term equal to the square of the molar density multiplied by a positive coefficient a. Second, the volume...
Cooperative Allosteric Transitions

