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Supporting Women and Children Returning from Violent Extremist Contexts: Proposing a 5R Framework to Inform Program

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study proposes a new "5R" framework for supporting returning women and children, shifting from traditional Repatriation and Rehabilitation (R&R) to Repatriation/Resettlement, Reintegration, Rehabilitation, and Resilience for successful non-violent reintegration.

Keywords:
ISISbest practicecountering violent extremismecologicalforeign fighterinterventionlogic modelrepatriationresilienceterrorism

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Psychology
  • International Relations

Background:

  • Returning women and children from Islamic State areas face significant trauma and indoctrination.
  • Reintegration and resettlement efforts are politically complex and challenging globally.
  • Existing Repatriation and Rehabilitation (R&R) literature and adjacent fields offer insights.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify effective programming for the successful, non-violent reintegration of women and children.
  • To propose a refined framework for supporting returning individuals.
  • To enhance conceptual clarity in R&R programming.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of R&R, refugee resettlement, criminal justice, and psychological resilience.
  • Incorporation of insights from field practitioners and subject matter experts.
  • Development of a new conceptual framework.

Main Results:

  • A proposed shift from traditional "R&R" programming to a "5R" framework: Repatriation/Resettlement, Reintegration, Rehabilitation, and Resilience.
  • The 5R framework offers conceptual clarity on program goals (wellbeing, safety, belonging, opportunity, non-violence, dignity).
  • A suggested shift towards informal and community-based supports alongside government services.

Conclusions:

  • The 5R framework provides a more nuanced approach to supporting returning populations.
  • Programming should focus on proximal goals such as wellbeing, safety, belonging, and dignity.
  • Community-based and informal supports are crucial for successful reintegration.