Post-traumatic renal arteriovenous malformation failed endovascular embolization.

Ali Alyami1,2, Ali Alothman1,2, Faisal Balaraj1,2

  • 1Division of Urology, Department Of Surgery, Ministry of The National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Summary

Renal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are abnormal vascular connections. This case study shows open fistula ligation as an effective treatment for complex renal AVMs when embolization fails.