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Related Experiment Video

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Filial beliefs reduce aggression in different cultures: A conditional process model.

Wang Zheng1, Taian Huang1, Yingshu Zhang1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.

Heliyon
|May 24, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Filial piety beliefs influence aggression differently across cultures. Reciprocal filial piety consistently reduces aggression, while authoritarian filial piety

Keywords:
AggressionFilial piety beliefsForgivenessMoral disengagementSelf-control

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cross-cultural psychology
  • Social psychology

Background:

  • The dual filial piety model distinguishes between reciprocal (RFP) and authoritarian (AFP) beliefs.
  • Filial piety functions may be culturally universal, but specific psychological outcomes vary.
  • Understanding cultural influences on filial piety and aggression is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the effects of RFP and AFP on aggression in Chinese and Islamic cultures.
  • To investigate the mediating roles of moral disengagement, forgiveness, and self-control.
  • To explore the moderating role of culture in the relationship between filial piety and aggression.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative study involving participants from Chinese and Islamic cultural backgrounds.
  • Analysis of filial piety beliefs (RFP vs. AFP) and their association with aggression.
  • Mediation analysis using moral disengagement, forgiveness, and self-control as variables.

Main Results:

  • RFP consistently showed a negative association with aggression across both cultures.
  • AFP's association with aggression varied: negative in Islamic culture, positive in Chinese culture.
  • Mediating roles of moral disengagement, forgiveness, and self-control were confirmed, with cultural differences observed.

Conclusions:

  • Reciprocal filial piety functions similarly across cultures, primarily reducing aggression.
  • Authoritarian filial piety functions differ significantly across cultures, impacting aggression uniquely.
  • Moral disengagement, forgiveness, and self-control are key mediators in the filial piety-aggression relationship, moderated by culture.