An Adaptive Control Scheme Based on Non-Interference Nonlinearity Approximation for a Class of Nonlinear Cascaded
Zhangxing Liu1, Hongzhe Jin1, Jie Zhao1
1School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 25, 2024
Summary
This study introduces a new method to approximate nonlinear system dynamics for adaptive control. The simplified approach enhances stability and control performance in complex systems.
Area of Science:
- Control Engineering
- Nonlinear Systems Theory
- Adaptive Control
Background:
- Nonlinear cascaded systems present significant control design challenges due to complex dynamics and uncertainties.
- Existing control methods often struggle with inherent system nonlinearities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel, simplified nonlinearity approximation scheme for model-free adaptive control.
- To enhance the stability and performance of controllers for nonlinear cascaded systems.
Main Methods:
- Approximating system nonlinearity using steady and alternating components based on local tracking errors.
- Independent estimation of nonlinearity for each subsystem.
- Employing a squared-error correction procedure to regulate weight coefficients for stability.
Main Results:
- The proposed model-free adaptive controller demonstrates effective control of nonlinear cascaded systems.
- Achieved superior control performance compared to radial basis function network control in simulations and experiments.
- Validated effectiveness on a flexible joint system.
Conclusions:
- The novel nonlinearity approximation scheme offers a simple and robust solution for adaptive control.
- The method is suitable for practical engineering applications requiring high performance and stability.
- Outperforms existing advanced control techniques like RBF network control.
Related Concept Videos
Feedback control systems
305
Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
305
Controller Configurations
94
Controller configurations are crucial in a car's cruise control system because they manage speed over time to maintain a consistent pace regardless of road conditions, thereby meeting design goals. In traditional control systems, fixed-configuration design involves predetermined controller placement. System performance modifications are known as compensation.
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
94
Linear Approximation in Time Domain
81
Nonlinear systems often require sophisticated approaches for accurate modeling and analysis, with state-space representation being particularly effective. This method is especially useful for systems where variables and parameters vary with time or operating conditions, such as in a simple pendulum or a translational mechanical system with nonlinear springs.
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length,...
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length,...
81
Open and closed-loop control systems
722
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
722
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain
89
Linear systems are characterized by two main properties: superposition and homogeneity. Superposition allows the response to multiple inputs to be the sum of the responses to each individual input. Homogeneity ensures that scaling an input by a scalar results in the response being scaled by the same scalar.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
89
Control Systems
1.1K
Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
At the heart...
At the heart...
1.1K


