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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
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Melanoma identification and classification model based on fine-tuned convolutional neural network.

Maram F Almufareh1, Noshina Tariq2, Mamoona Humayun1

  • 1Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakakah Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia.

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|May 27, 2024
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Summary

This study introduces a deep learning model for early melanoma detection using AI. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) achieved improved accuracy in classifying skin lesions, aiding early diagnosis and patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Internet of medical thingsconvolutional neural networksdeep learninghyperparameter fine-tuningmelanomasupport vectormachinetransfer learning

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Skin cancer, particularly melanoma, is a lethal and unpredictable disease.
  • Advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and image recognition are revolutionizing diagnostics.
  • Early detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes in skin cancer cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust image classification model for the early detection of melanoma.
  • To support Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) applications through advanced diagnostic tools.
  • To leverage Deep Learning (DL) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for enhanced melanoma diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a CNN-based approach for image classification of dermatoscopic images.
  • Analyzed publicly available datasets including DermIS, DermQuest, and ISIC2019.
  • Employed convolutional, pooling, and fully connected layers for feature extraction and classification, incorporating transfer learning.

Main Results:

  • The proposed CNN model demonstrated high accuracy in distinguishing between malignant and benign skin lesions.
  • Achieved improved detection accuracy compared to current best practices: 5% in DermIS, 6% in DermQuest, and 0.81% in ISIC2019.
  • Utilized Soft-max classification and support vector machines to assess deep feature classification performance.

Conclusions:

  • The study highlights the significant potential of CNNs in melanoma detection.
  • The developed model aids dermatologists in accurate decision-making for early diagnosis.
  • Contributes to improved patient outcomes through enhanced skin cancer diagnosis capabilities.