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Updated: May 10, 2026

Design and Fabrication of an Elastomeric Unit for Soft Modular Robots in Minimally Invasive Surgery
Published on: November 14, 2015
Cédric Girerd1,2, Anna Alvarez3, Elliot W Hawkes3
1Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
Researchers developed miniaturized vine robots with internal working channels. Storing scrunched material at the tip overcomes friction, enabling continuous access for tools and sensors in minimally invasive surgery applications.
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