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The concept of prochirality leads to the nomenclature of the individual faces of a molecule and plays a crucial role in the enantioselective reaction. It is a concept where two or more achiral molecules react to produce chiral products. A typical process is the reaction of an achiral ketone to generate a chiral alcohol. Here, the achiral reactant reacts with an achiral reducing agent, sodium borohydride, to generate an equimolar mixture of the chiral enantiomers of the product. For example, an...
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Isomerism in Complexes
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Compounds bearing two hydroxyl groups are known as diols. When the hydroxyl groups are located on adjacent carbon atoms, the diols are called vicinal diols or glycols. Under acidic conditions, vicinal diols undergo a specific reaction called pinacol rearrangement.
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Simultaneously resolving BINOL and proline using a stoichiometric cocrystal switch.

Sarita Songsermsawad1, Oleksii Shemchuk2, Koen Robeyns2

  • 1Energy Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, 555 Moo 1, Payupnai, Wang Chan, Rayong, 21210, Thailand. adrian.flood@vistec.ac.th.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Stoichiometry controls the formation of racemic compounds versus conglomerates when mixing two racemates. Adjusting the ratio of binol and proline allows a reversible switch between these solid forms, enabling simultaneous resolution.

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Area of Science:

  • Crystallization Science
  • Chiral Chemistry
  • Solid-State Chemistry

Background:

  • Cocrystal formation is crucial for resolving racemates.
  • Controlling solid-state structures is essential for separation processes.
  • Simultaneous resolution of multiple chiral compounds presents unique challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of stoichiometry in simultaneous cocrystal resolution.
  • To explore the reversible switching between racemic compounds and conglomerates.
  • To demonstrate this phenomenon using the binol and proline racemates.

Main Methods:

  • Stoichiometric control of reactant ratios (1:2 and 2:1 for binol:proline).
  • Cocrystallization experiments.
  • Solid-state characterization techniques (e.g., powder X-ray diffraction, DSC).

Main Results:

  • A 1:2 stoichiometry of binol:proline yielded a racemic compound.
  • A 2:1 stoichiometry of binol:proline resulted in conglomerate formation and simultaneous resolution.
  • Reversible switching between racemic compound and conglomerate was achieved by manipulating stoichiometry.

Conclusions:

  • Stoichiometry is a critical factor for achieving simultaneous cocrystal resolution.
  • The binol-proline system demonstrates a novel, stoichiometry-driven reversible switch between solid forms.
  • This study pioneers the investigation of such behavior involving two distinct racemates.