Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Genomic DNA in Eukaryotes00:58

Genomic DNA in Eukaryotes

46.8K
Eukaryotes have large genomes compared to prokaryotes. To fit their genomes into a cell, eukaryotic DNA is packaged extraordinarily tightly inside the nucleus. To achieve this, DNA is tightly wound around proteins called histones, which are packaged into nucleosomes that are joined by linker DNA and coil into chromatin fibers. Additional fibrous proteins further compact the chromatin, which is recognizable as chromosomes during certain phases of cell division.
46.8K
Genomic DNA in Prokaryotes00:46

Genomic DNA in Prokaryotes

43.8K
The genome of most prokaryotic organisms consists of double-stranded DNA organized into one circular chromosome in a region of cytoplasm called the nucleoid. The chromosome is tightly wound, or supercoiled, for efficient storage. Prokaryotes also contain other circular pieces of DNA called plasmids. These plasmids are smaller than the chromosome and often carry genes that confer adaptive functions, such as antibiotic resistance.
Genomic Diversity in Bacteria
Although bacterial genomes are much...
43.8K
DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

17.3K
Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
17.3K
Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

754.0K
DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
754.0K
Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes02:16

Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes

12.4K
The present-day mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes have retained some of the characteristics of their ancestral prokaryotes and also have acquired new attributes during their evolution within eukaryotic cells. Like prokaryotic genomes, mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes neither bind with histone-like proteins nor show complex packaging into chromosome-like structures, as observed in eukaryotes. Unlike mitotic cell divisions observed in eukaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplasts...
12.4K
Complementary DNA01:44

Complementary DNA

29.5K
Overview
29.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

SANS ambages: phylogenomics with abundance-filter, multi-threading, and bootstrapping on amino-acid or genomic sequences.

BMC bioinformatics·2025
Same author

Closing the Complexity Gap of the Double Distance Problem.

IEEE transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics·2025
Same author

Reconstructing rearrangement phylogenies of natural genomes.

Algorithms for molecular biology : AMB·2025
Same author

EasyCircR: Detection and reconstruction of circular RNAs post-transcriptional regulatory interaction networks.

Computers in biology and medicine·2025
Same author

NAVIP: Unraveling the influence of neighboring small sequence variants on functional impact prediction.

PLoS computational biology·2025
Same author

Panacus: fast and exact pangenome growth and core size estimation.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)·2024
Same journal

Isolation of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026
Same journal

Modeling Melanoma Immune Surveillance by CAR-T Cells in Human Skin Organoids.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026
Same journal

Stepwise Optimization of a Matrigel-Based In Vitro Angiogenesis Assay for Reproducible and Quantifiable 2D-Tube Formation Using HUVECs.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026
Same journal

Quantifying Mechanical Properties of Fresh Ovarian Tissue with Optical Brillouin Microscopy.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026
Same journal

3D Chromatin Architecture During Early Development: New Methods and New Findings.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026
Same journal

Metabolic Plasticity in Embryogenesis Throughout the Lens of NAD<sup></sup>.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER
14:06

Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER

Published on: June 23, 2012

15.2K

Methods for Pangenomic Core Detection.

Tizian Schulz1, Luca Parmigiani1, Andreas Rempel1

  • 1Faculty of Technology and Center for Biotechnology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|May 31, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Computational pangenomics uses k-mers to analyze species

Keywords:
Comparative genomicsCore genome analysisPangenomicsk-mer-based methods

More Related Videos

Immunostaining for DNA Modifications: Computational Analysis of Confocal Images
09:42

Immunostaining for DNA Modifications: Computational Analysis of Confocal Images

Published on: September 7, 2017

9.7K
Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

2.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER
14:06

Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER

Published on: June 23, 2012

15.2K
Immunostaining for DNA Modifications: Computational Analysis of Confocal Images
09:42

Immunostaining for DNA Modifications: Computational Analysis of Confocal Images

Published on: September 7, 2017

9.7K
Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

2.1K

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Computational pangenomics analyzes all genomic sequences within a species.
  • Advances in DNA sequencing increase the availability of genomic data for pangenomic studies.
  • Large datasets present challenges for data structures and algorithms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of k-mer-based methods for pangenomics.
  • To describe k-mer-based approaches for pangenomic core detection.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing software for k-mer counting and set representation.
  • Application of Pangrowth and Corer tools for pangenomic core detection.

Main Results:

  • K-mer-based methods are efficient for handling large pangenomic datasets.
  • Pangrowth and Corer effectively identify the pangenome core at the sequence level.

Conclusions:

  • K-mer approaches are valuable for computational pangenomics and core detection.
  • Efficient algorithms are crucial for analyzing increasingly large genomic datasets.