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Evaluating the Angiogenetic Properties of Ovarian Cancer Stem-Like Cells using the Three-Dimensional Co-Culture System, NICO-1
Published on: December 5, 2020
Aberrant angiogenic signaling pathways: Accomplices in ovarian cancer progression and treatment
Wenchao Zhou1, Tian Zeng1, Junling Chen2
1Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Tumor Cellular & Molecular Pathology, Cancer Research Institute, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Abstract:
Ovarian cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women, and treatment options are limited. Despite efforts to adjust cancer treatment models and develop new methods, including tumor microenvironment (TME) therapy, more theoretical support is needed. Increasing attention is being given to antiangiogenic measures for TME treatment. Another important concept in ovarian cancer TME is angiogenesis, where tumor cells obtain nutrients and oxygen from surrounding tissues through blood vessels to support further expansion and metastasis. Many neovascularization signaling pathways become imbalanced and hyperactive during this process. Inhibiting these abnormal pathways can yield ideal therapeutic effects in patients, even by reversing drug resistance. However, these deep TME signaling pathways often exhibit crosstalk and correlation. Understanding these interactions may be an important strategy for further treating ovarian cancer. This review summarizes the latest progress and therapeutic strategies for these angiogenic signaling pathways in ovarian cancer.
Insights
This review explores antiangiogenic therapies targeting the tumor microenvironment (TME) in ovarian cancer. Understanding signaling pathway interactions is key to developing new treatments for this common women's cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cancer Biology
- Tumor Microenvironment Research
Background:
- Ovarian cancer presents limited treatment options, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies.
- The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a critical role in ovarian cancer progression and metastasis.
- Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is a key process within the TME that supports tumor growth.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the latest advancements in targeting angiogenic signaling pathways within the ovarian cancer TME.
- To explore the potential of antiangiogenic therapies for ovarian cancer treatment.
- To highlight the importance of understanding pathway crosstalk for effective TME-based therapies.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of recent studies on ovarian cancer angiogenesis.
- Analysis of signaling pathways involved in tumor neovascularization.
- Examination of therapeutic strategies targeting these pathways.
Main Results:
- Abnormal and hyperactive neovascularization signaling pathways are prevalent in ovarian cancer TME.
- Inhibition of these pathways shows promise for therapeutic effects, including overcoming drug resistance.
- Complex crosstalk and correlations exist between TME signaling pathways.
Conclusions:
- Targeting angiogenic signaling pathways in the ovarian cancer TME offers a promising therapeutic avenue.
- Further research into pathway interactions is crucial for optimizing antiangiogenic TME therapies.
- Understanding these mechanisms may lead to improved treatment outcomes and reversal of drug resistance in ovarian cancer.
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