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Increasing Trainee Comfort with Nutrition.

Anita Ganti1, Alice Fornari2, Stephanie M Izard3

  • 1From the Division of General Internal Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.

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|June 3, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new nutrition curriculum significantly boosted internal medicine residents' confidence in performing nutritional assessments. This training is crucial for chronic disease management and improves resident preparedness for patient care.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Nutrition Science
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Nutrition counseling is vital for managing chronic diseases.
  • Internal Medicine residents often lack adequate nutrition training, with 61% receiving minimal to no education.
  • This deficiency impacts their ability to provide comprehensive patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a curriculum aimed at enhancing Internal Medicine residents' comfort and skills in conducting nutritional assessments.
  • To address the gap in nutrition education among future physicians.

Main Methods:

  • A curriculum involving a lecture, small-group discussion, and skills exercise was implemented for categorical Internal Medicine residents.
  • Pre- and post-intervention surveys assessed residents' attitudes and comfort levels regarding nutritional assessment.
  • Data analysis focused on changes in self-reported comfort and perceived barriers to nutrition counseling.

Main Results:

  • An 80% participation rate was observed, with 48% completing both pre- and post-surveys.
  • Resident comfort in performing nutritional assessments surged from 27.5% to 87.5% post-curriculum (P < 0.0001).
  • Agreement that nutrition counseling should be routine increased (62.5% to 80%, P = 0.012), and perceived knowledge barriers decreased (65.79% to 42.11%, P = 0.0126).

Conclusions:

  • The developed curriculum effectively increased Internal Medicine residents' comfort and perceived ability in conducting nutritional assessments.
  • This educational intervention shows promise for improving nutrition counseling skills among physicians.
  • Enhanced resident training in nutrition can lead to better chronic disease prevention and treatment outcomes.