Greenspaces and Health: Scoping Review of studies in Europe

Area of Science:

• Environmental Health
• Public Health
• Urban Planning

Background:

• Greenspaces and nature contact are linked to improved physical activity and well-being.
• Evidence suggests a positive impact on both physical and mental health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current evidence on the links between greenspaces and behavior change.
• To examine the relationship between greenspaces and health outcomes.
• To identify co-benefits associated with greenspace access.

Main Methods:

• A scoping literature review adhering to PRISMA guidelines.
• Searches conducted in PubMed and EMBASE databases.
• Focus on studies published between 2000 and March 2023, primarily in Europe.

Main Results:

• 122 articles and reports were analyzed.
• Greenspace access correlates with better physical/mental health, reduced mortality, and fewer non-communicable diseases.
• Greenspace quality influences physical activity and obesity risk; nature-based therapies show mental health benefits.

Conclusions:

• Increasing greenspace access and quality is vital for public health and co-benefits.
• Responsible governance is key to maximizing benefits and minimizing risks.
• Protecting natural environments ensures continued public health advantages.