Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 24, 2025

Using Microfluidics and Fluorescence Microscopy to Study the Assembly Dynamics of Single Actin Filaments and Bundles
Published on: May 5, 2022
Profilin affects microtubule dynamics via actin
Heidi Ulrichs1, Shashank Shekhar1
1Departments of Physics, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Abstract:
Profilin binds microtubules in vitro. However, a new study by Vitriol and colleagues (https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202309097) now suggests that effects of profilin on microtubule dynamics in cells are indirect and result from its impact on actin dynamics rather than its direct binding to microtubules.
Insights
Profilin
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Cytoskeletal Dynamics
Background:
- Profilin is known to bind microtubules in laboratory settings.
- Its role in regulating microtubule dynamics within living cells remains less clear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the in vivo effects of profilin on microtubule dynamics.
- To determine if profilin's influence on microtubules is direct or indirect.
Main Methods:
- The study utilized advanced cell imaging techniques.
- Investigated the interplay between profilin, actin, and microtubules in cellular environments.
Main Results:
- Profilin's observed effects on microtubule dynamics in cells are indirect.
- These effects stem from profilin's well-established role in regulating actin dynamics.
Conclusions:
- Profilin does not directly regulate microtubule dynamics in cells.
- Actin dynamics mediate profilin's indirect influence on the microtubule cytoskeleton.
Related Concept Videos
Actin Filament Depolymerization
In F-actin, the ADF/cofilin proteins...
Generation of Straight or Branched Actin Filaments
Arp2/3 Complex
Arp2/3 complex is a seven-subunit complex consisting of two proteins similar to actin- Arp2 and Arp3, and five other subunits that help keep Arp2 and Arp3 inactive. When required, the complex is...
Mechanism of Filopodia Formation
Their main function is to guide migrating cells during normal tissue morphogenesis or cancer metastasis by recognizing and making initial contacts with the extracellular matrix. However, they can also act as stationary cell anchors or help to establish communication...
Actin Polymerization
The nucleation phase involves forming a stable nucleus consisting of three actin monomers to form a new actin filament. Actin-binding proteins such as formins and Arp2/3 complex help filament growth post-nucleation. The Formins form straight...
Destabilization of Microtubules
Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments

