Neonatal skin health and associated dermatological conditions

Shawheen J Rezaei1, Danny Linggonegoro, Shehla Admani

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.

PubMed

Insights

Recent advancements in neonatal skincare management are reviewed, focusing on emollient therapy, disinfection, and skin-to-skin contact for improved infant health and reduced atopic dermatitis risk.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Dermatology
  • Infant Health Management

Background:

  • Neonatal skin is unique and requires specialized care.
  • Existing literature provides a foundation for current research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent developments in neonatal skincare.
  • To integrate new findings into the existing body of neonatal dermatology literature.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of recent studies on neonatal skincare.
  • Analysis of research methods and global contexts.

Main Results:

  • Emollient therapy, disinfection, and skin-to-skin contact positively impact neonates.
  • Interventions assessed for atopic dermatitis risk, epidemiological, and microbiome factors.
  • Updates on unique neonatal dermatological conditions provided.

Conclusions:

  • Neonatal skincare management is distinct from other age groups.
  • Unique dermatologic conditions necessitate specialized clinical approaches.
  • Recent literature offers valuable insights for clinicians treating neonates.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
3.8K
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
1.9K
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles01:30

Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles

A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
992
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
4.1K
Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells01:12

Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells

The skin is divided into epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, the skin's outermost, middle, and inner layers. The human epidermal layer regularly undergoes renewal, where old, dead cells are replaced by new cells. Epidermal stem cells or EpiSCs divide and differentiate to restore the lost cells. For the renewal process, some EpiSCs continuously self-renew. In contrast, few others differentiate into transit-amplifying cells, which later form prickle or spinous cells, followed by granular...
2.5K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.8K