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[Generational differences in lifestyle changes among outpatients with cardiovascular disease during the coronavirus

Moeka Isomura1, Akihiro Hirashiki2, Kenji Sato1

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology.

Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Geriatrics
|June 5, 2024
PubMed

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic reduced physical activity and increased sedentary time for cardiovascular disease patients across all age groups. Lifestyle changes varied by generation, necessitating tailored interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Gerontology

Context:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered daily life and physical activity levels globally.
  • A state of emergency in Japan led to reduced physical activity among the general population.
  • Understanding generational impacts on cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients' lifestyles is crucial.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic-induced lifestyle changes on outpatients with cardiovascular disease (CVD).
  • To analyze generational differences in physical activity and daily behaviors among CVD patients.
  • To compare physical activity metrics (steps/day, sedentary time/day) pre- and during the pandemic.

Summary:

  • A survey of 1,156 CVD outpatients revealed significant decreases in daily steps and increases in sedentary time across all age groups (middle-aged, semi-old, old) in autumn 2020 compared to 2019.
  • No significant differences were observed in the magnitude of these changes across the age groups.
  • The oldest group (≥75 years) uniquely reported reduced volunteering and daycare service utilization.

Impact:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic has led to widespread lifestyle modifications affecting physical activity in cardiovascular disease patients.
  • Generational differences in lifestyle changes highlight the need for age-specific interventions.
  • Findings underscore the importance of tailored public health strategies to mitigate pandemic-related health risks in vulnerable populations.
Abstract

Keywords:
Activity by generationCOVID-19Cardiovascular disease patients

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