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Signatures of individuation across objects and events.

Sarah Hye-Yeon Lee1, Yue Ji2, Anna Papafragou1

  • 1Department of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania.

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The human mind separates continuous experiences into discrete objects and events. Three abstract principles of individuation—resistance to restructuring, distinct parts, and continuity—define these basic units of representation.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Psychology
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Human experience is a continuous flow in space and time.
  • The mind organizes this input into discrete units for comprehension.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify shared representational signatures for basic units of human experience.
  • To explore abstract principles underlying object and event individuation.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental investigation of object and event representation.
  • Analysis of cognitive and linguistic theories.

Main Results:

  • Identified three shared signatures of individuation: resistance to restructuring, distinct parts, and continuity.
  • Demonstrated these principles differentiate individuated (objects, bounded events) from unindividuated (substances, unbounded events) entities.

Conclusions:

  • These findings support abstract principles governing basic units of representation across spatial and temporal domains.
  • The study offers insights into cognitive and linguistic theories of objects and events.