Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Special considerations while measuring blood pressure01:28

Special considerations while measuring blood pressure

719
When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
719
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)01:23

Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)

693
Measuring blood pressure is a fundamental skill in healthcare that aids in diagnosing and monitoring hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. An aneroid sphygmomanometer, commonly used in clinical settings, offers a manual and precise method for blood pressure measurement. The technique for using this instrument involves specific steps that must be carefully executed to ensure accuracy. The following detailed description outlines a two-step technique for assessing blood pressure using...
693
Measurement of Blood Pressure01:17

Measurement of Blood Pressure

910
Assessing blood pressure is a standard procedure executed in virtually all medical environments. The method utilized today was established over a hundred years ago by an innovative Russian doctor, Dr. Nikolai Korotkoff. The soft ticking noise, known as Korotkoff sounds, heard while taking blood pressure readings results from turbulent blood flow within the vessels. The apparatus required for this procedure includes a sphygmomanometer, a blood pressure cuff attached to a gauge, and a...
910
Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure01:18

Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure

2.1K
Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
2.1K
Sites for measruring blood pressure01:21

Sites for measruring blood pressure

1.7K
Blood pressure measurement is a fundamental clinical procedure, providing crucial data for assessing cardiovascular health. Among the various sites for this measurement, the brachial and popliteal arteries are predominantly utilized due to their accessibility and the reliability of their readings. This lesson delves into the anatomical significance, methodology, and considerations of measuring blood pressure at these locations.
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
1.7K
Blood Pressure01:24

Blood Pressure

3.0K
The movement of blood in a human body, commonly referred to as blood flow, is determined by the volume of blood that traverses a certain section of the bodily system per unit time. It is the rhythmic contraction of the heart's ventricles that primarily instigates this movement. As the ventricles contract, blood is forced into the prominent arteries, which then flow from areas of greater pressure to lower pressure areas. This movement continues into smaller arteries and arterioles and...
3.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Intradialytic Renal Rehabilitation and Mortality: Results from the Registry of Active Renal Rehabilitation in Dialysis Patients (REVEAL-D).

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN·2026
Same author

Fractional Excretion of Total Protein and Long-Term Kidney Outcomes in Patients With Biopsy-Proven Diabetic Nephropathy: The N-BDN Study.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism·2026
Same author

Efficacy and Safety of Sakurajima Radish in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Phase IIb Randomized, Three-Period Crossover Trial.

Nutrients·2026
Same author

Effects of cilostazol on renal function, renal blood flow, and long-term prognosis in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Clinical and experimental nephrology·2026
Same author

Adding Finerenone to SGLT2 Inhibitors and Long-Term Kidney Outcomes in Diabetic Kidney Disease.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism·2026
Same author

Critical Power Model Parameters Reflect Distinct Aerobic and Mechanical Performance Characteristics in Male Track-and-Field Athletes.

International journal of sports physiology and performance·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2025

Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
08:50

Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

Published on: June 16, 2014

16.2K

Pulse pressure modifies the association between diastolic blood pressure and decrease in kidney function: the Japan

Hiroyuki Tamaki1, Masahiro Eriguchi1, Hisako Yoshida2

  • 1Department of Nephrology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.

Clinical Kidney Journal
|June 7, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) impacts kidney function differently based on pulse pressure (PP). In high PP individuals, low DBP is linked to increased kidney outcomes, unlike in normal or low PP groups.

Keywords:
diastolic blood pressurekidney diseasepulse pressuresystolic blood pressure

More Related Videos

Measuring the Carotid to Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity Cf-PWV to Evaluate Arterial Stiffness
05:51

Measuring the Carotid to Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity Cf-PWV to Evaluate Arterial Stiffness

Published on: May 3, 2018

17.5K
Author Spotlight: Investigating HR-Dependent Cardiac Function in Mouse Models Through a Novel Atrial-Pacing Approach
07:49

Author Spotlight: Investigating HR-Dependent Cardiac Function in Mouse Models Through a Novel Atrial-Pacing Approach

Published on: July 21, 2023

1.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2025

Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
08:50

Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

Published on: June 16, 2014

16.2K
Measuring the Carotid to Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity Cf-PWV to Evaluate Arterial Stiffness
05:51

Measuring the Carotid to Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity Cf-PWV to Evaluate Arterial Stiffness

Published on: May 3, 2018

17.5K
Author Spotlight: Investigating HR-Dependent Cardiac Function in Mouse Models Through a Novel Atrial-Pacing Approach
07:49

Author Spotlight: Investigating HR-Dependent Cardiac Function in Mouse Models Through a Novel Atrial-Pacing Approach

Published on: July 21, 2023

1.3K

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Cardiology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The prognostic value of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) for kidney function remains unclear, unlike systolic blood pressure (SBP).
  • Pulse pressure (PP), a marker of arteriosclerosis, may influence the relationship between DBP and kidney outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between DBP and kidney outcomes across different levels of PP.
  • To determine if PP modifies the prognostic value of DBP for kidney function.

Main Methods:

  • A longitudinal study of 725,022 participants from the Japan Specific Health Checkups Study (2008-2014).
  • Participants were stratified into low (≤39 mmHg), normal (40-59 mmHg), and high (≥60 mmHg) PP subgroups.
  • Cox proportional hazards models examined the association between SBP/DBP and kidney outcomes (30% eGFR decline).

Main Results:

  • Higher SBP was consistently associated with increased kidney outcomes across all PP subgroups.
  • DBP showed a positive linear association with kidney outcomes in low and normal PP subgroups.
  • In the high PP subgroup, both low (≤60 mmHg) and high (≥101 mmHg) DBP were associated with higher kidney outcome incidence (U-shaped curve).

Conclusions:

  • Diastolic blood pressure's association with kidney outcomes varies significantly with pulse pressure levels.
  • Lower DBP is a risk factor for kidney outcomes specifically in individuals with high pulse pressure.
  • These findings highlight the importance of considering PP when assessing DBP's risk for kidney disease progression.