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Published on: May 26, 2022
Updates in the management of hypertension
Sara Ramdani1, Intissar Haddiya1,2
1Laboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, University Mohammed First.
Insights
Hypertension management is evolving with new guidelines and risk factors. Digital tools and cuff-less devices offer promising long-term monitoring and treatment success for this cardiovascular disease.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Nephrology
- Digital Health
Background:
- Hypertension is a primary cause of cardiovascular diseases and kidney damage.
- Effective management necessitates long-term patient follow-up and monitoring.
- Recent advancements include updated European Society of Hypertension (ESH) guidelines and identification of novel risk factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize current evidence on hypertension management.
- To review novel treatment strategies and their application in various clinical settings.
- To highlight the role of medication adherence in successful hypertension treatment.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive review of published literature on hypertension.
- Analysis of recent ESH guidelines and identified risk factors.
- Exploration of emerging digital health technologies for patient monitoring.
Main Results:
- Updated guidelines and novel risk factors are reshaping hypertension management.
- Digitalization, particularly cuff-less devices, aids long-term monitoring.
- Medication adherence is a critical factor for treatment efficacy.
Conclusions:
- The management of hypertension benefits from incorporating new guidelines and risk factor awareness.
- Device-based therapies and digital tools are crucial for long-term follow-up.
- Optimizing medication adherence is essential for successful hypertension control and preventing complications.
Abstract:
Hypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular diseases and nephropathies. Its treatment and management require long-term follow-up which can be facilitated by the emergence of device-based therapies. Novel recommendations have been well described in the latest ESH guidelines as well as new risk factors have been identified. The authors summarized the published evidence on hypertension management. The authors also cited in this review novel treatment approaches in different settings and the intervention of medication adherence in treatment success. Such non-communicable disease requires long-term follow-up and monitoring, which is quite facilitated in the era of digitalization by cuff-less devices based on prediction tools.
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