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LGBTQ+ disclosure: challenges and possibilities.

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Coming out as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, or Queer (LGBTQ+) involves significant psychosocial challenges and fears. Despite these stressors, most individuals report improved health and mental well-being long-term.

Keywords:
LGBTQambiguous lossmental healthpsychosocial safetysexual orientation

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Health Sciences

Background:

  • The decision to come out involves complex emotional and social considerations.
  • Ambiguous Loss Theory provides a framework for understanding the unique stressors faced by LGBTQ+ individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore anticipatory and ambiguous losses and stressors related to the coming out process for LGBTQ+ individuals.
  • To understand the psychological impact of coming out on LGBTQ+ individuals' health and well-being.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized purposive sampling to survey 429 individuals identifying as LGBTQ+.
  • Administered a survey focusing on coming out decisions and experiences.
  • Coded qualitative data to identify major themes.

Main Results:

  • Identified three key themes: need for psychosocial safety, experiences of negative emotions (anxiety, depression, shame), and pursuit of authenticity.
  • Coming out presents ongoing challenges and fears impacting health and safety.
  • Despite difficulties, most participants reported improved health and mental well-being post-disclosure.

Conclusions:

  • The coming out process for LGBTQ+ individuals continues to involve significant psychosocial challenges.
  • Fear of rejection and negative emotional experiences are prominent stressors.
  • Disclosure of sexual orientation ultimately leads to enhanced health and mental well-being for most individuals.