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LGBTQ+ disclosure: challenges and possibilities.
Maya Rabins1, Jill Brennan-Cook1, Gillian Jackson1
1Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, USA.
Culture, Health & Sexuality
|June 7, 2024
Summary
Coming out as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, or Queer (LGBTQ+) involves significant psychosocial challenges and fears. Despite these stressors, most individuals report improved health and mental well-being long-term.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Health Sciences
Background:
- The decision to come out involves complex emotional and social considerations.
- Ambiguous Loss Theory provides a framework for understanding the unique stressors faced by LGBTQ+ individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore anticipatory and ambiguous losses and stressors related to the coming out process for LGBTQ+ individuals.
- To understand the psychological impact of coming out on LGBTQ+ individuals' health and well-being.
Main Methods:
- Utilized purposive sampling to survey 429 individuals identifying as LGBTQ+.
- Administered a survey focusing on coming out decisions and experiences.
- Coded qualitative data to identify major themes.
Main Results:
- Identified three key themes: need for psychosocial safety, experiences of negative emotions (anxiety, depression, shame), and pursuit of authenticity.
- Coming out presents ongoing challenges and fears impacting health and safety.
- Despite difficulties, most participants reported improved health and mental well-being post-disclosure.
Conclusions:
- The coming out process for LGBTQ+ individuals continues to involve significant psychosocial challenges.
- Fear of rejection and negative emotional experiences are prominent stressors.
- Disclosure of sexual orientation ultimately leads to enhanced health and mental well-being for most individuals.
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