Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 24, 2025

06:49
In situ Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering on Roll-To-Roll Coating of Organic Solar Cells with Laboratory X-ray Instrumentation
Published on: March 2, 2021
6.2K
Asymmetric cosine-Gaussian Schell-model sources.
Optics Express
|June 11, 2024
Summary
We developed a novel Schell-model source with unique phase properties. This new source generates light beams that exhibit self-splitting and self-interfering propagation characteristics.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Photonics
- Classical Optics
Background:
- Schell-model sources are fundamental in coherence theory.
- Controlling light beam propagation is crucial for optical applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a new class of Schell-model source.
- To investigate the propagation characteristics of beams from this source.
Main Methods:
- Derivation of the propagating formula for the cross-spectral density (CSD) function.
- Analysis of light fields with varying modulation parameters.
Main Results:
- The new source features a spatial correlation function with nontrivial phases modulated by a cosine function.
- Propagating beams display asymmetric self-splitting and self-interfering behaviors.
- Joint control of source coherence magnitude and phase enables beam shaping.
Conclusions:
- This work presents a novel method for generating beams with unique propagation dynamics.
- The findings offer a new approach to optical beam shaping through controlled coherence properties.
Related Concept Videos
Gauss's Law: Spherical Symmetry
7.5K
A charge distribution has spherical symmetry if the density of charge depends only on the distance from a point in space and not on the direction. In other words, if the system is rotated, it doesn't look different. For instance, if a sphere of radius R is uniformly charged with charge density ρ0, then the distribution has spherical symmetry. On the other hand, if a sphere of radius R is charged so that the top half of the sphere has a uniform charge density ρ1 and the bottom half...
7.5K
Gauss's Law: Cylindrical Symmetry
7.6K
A charge distribution has cylindrical symmetry if the charge density depends only upon the distance from the axis of the cylinder and does not vary along the axis or with the direction about the axis. In other words, if a system varies if it is rotated around the axis or shifted along the axis, it does not have cylindrical symmetry. In real systems, we do not have infinite cylinders; however, if the cylindrical object is considerably longer than the radius from it that we are interested in,...
7.6K
Gauss's Law: Planar Symmetry
7.9K
A planar symmetry of charge density is obtained when charges are uniformly spread over a large flat surface. In planar symmetry, all points in a plane parallel to the plane of charge are identical with respect to the charges. Suppose the plane of the charge distribution is the xy-plane, and the electric field at a space point P with coordinates (x, y, z) is to be determined. Since the charge density is the same at all (x, y) - coordinates in the z = 0 plane, by symmetry, the electric field at P...
7.9K
Symmetry in Maxwell's Equations
3.4K
Once the fields have been calculated using Maxwell's four equations, the Lorentz force equation gives the force that the fields exert on a charged particle moving with a certain velocity. The Lorentz force equation combines the force of the electric field and of the magnetic field on the moving charge. Maxwell's equations and the Lorentz force law together encompass all the laws of electricity and magnetism. The symmetry that Maxwell introduced into his mathematical framework may not be...
3.4K
Sinusoidal Sources
518
Direct current (DC) refers to an electric current that flows in a single direction, maintaining a constant polarity. This is in contrast to alternating current (AC), which periodically changes its direction and magnitude. AC forms the backbone of modern electricity transmission and distribution systems due to its efficient long-distance transmission capabilities.
In homes, the power supplies use sinusoidal sources to provide electricity. These sources generate a voltage that varies sinusoidally...
In homes, the power supplies use sinusoidal sources to provide electricity. These sources generate a voltage that varies sinusoidally...
518
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom
42.2K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
42.2K

