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Related Concept Videos

Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Mapping Genome-wide Accessible Chromatin in Primary Human T Lymphocytes by ATAC-Seq
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Establishing an optimized ATAC-seq protocol for the maize.

Jo-Wei Allison Hsieh1,2, Pei-Yu Lin1, Chi-Ting Wang1

  • 1Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.

Frontiers in Plant Science
|June 12, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a simple Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin with high-throughput sequencing (ATAC-seq) protocol for maize. This method efficiently maps the chromatin landscape, aiding crop improvement and precise gene control strategies.

Keywords:
ATAC-seq protocolchromatin accessibilitychromatin structuremaize ATAC-seqnext-generation sequencing

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Plant Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Next-generation sequencing provides insights into chromatin structure, crucial for understanding gene activity in crop development and adaptation.
  • Maize exhibits dynamic chromatin structure linked to transcriptional variations, necessitating integration of chromatin data for precise gene control in breeding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an accessible and efficient Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin with high-throughput sequencing (ATAC-seq) protocol for maize.
  • To enable precise assessment of the maize chromatin landscape for crop improvement applications.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a streamlined, four-step ATAC-seq protocol for maize requiring fewer nuclei and standard equipment.
  • Nuclei purification achieved without cell sorting, using only a standard bench-top centrifuge.
  • Bioinformatic analysis included validation by read length periodicity, key metrics, and correlation with transcript abundance.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a precise and efficient method for assessing the maize chromatin landscape.
  • The protocol successfully maps cis-regulatory elements crucial for crop improvement.
  • Validated the protocol's effectiveness through comprehensive bioinformatic analyses.

Conclusions:

  • The developed ATAC-seq protocol is easy-to-implement for maize, facilitating chromatin structure studies.
  • This method supports precise gene control strategies in crop breeding.
  • The protocol's design is adaptable for other crops and tissues, especially those with limited sample sizes.