Optimizing Epoxy Interfacial Bonding Properties and Failure Mechanism between Carbon Textile-Reinforced Mortar...

Textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) composites have been extensively utilized in building reinforcement due to their exceptional mechanical properties. The weakest link in the entire structure is the interface between the TRM composites and the concrete; however, it plays a crucial role in effectively transferring stress. Researchers have taken measures to improve the strength of the interface, but the results are relatively scattered. In this paper, the surface treatment of the substrate, the thickness of the surfactant, and the physical doping of the surfactant on the interfacial bonding strength of the concrete were comparatively studied. The results demonstrate that the sandblasting treatment on the surface of the concrete enhances the bonding area between the mortar and the concrete of the reinforcement layer, leading to a 50% increase in the bending resistance of the structure. When the surfactant thickness increases to 0.5 kg/m², more surfactants penetrate the mortar and concrete. This significantly inhibits the occurrence of cracks in the structure. The addition of 2.5% Al₂O₃ nanomaterials to the surfactant diminishes the shrinkage rate of the curing process, enhances the impact toughness, and improves the flexural and compressive properties of the bonding layer. The ultimate load of the structure increases by 65%. Physical doping of the surfactant is the most effective measure with the most apparent improvement result. It significantly enhances the bonding strength of the interface and can be widely used in construction.