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Response pattern analysis of the Hand Test: age differences.

P E Panek, M C Rush

    Journal of Personality Assessment
    |February 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study examined age differences using the Hand Test, finding that both absolute and relative response frequencies are crucial for interpreting projective test data in adults and older adults.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Developmental Psychology
    • Personality Assessment

    Background:

    • The Hand Test is a projective psychological assessment tool.
    • Previous research has explored age differences in Hand Test responses.
    • A multivariate approach can offer deeper insights into response patterns.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate age-related differences in Hand Test responses using a multivariate model.
    • To compare absolute and relative differences in responses between young and older adults.
    • To determine the significance of analyzing both response frequency and percentage.

    Main Methods:

    • Recruited 47 young adults (mean age 22.47) and 45 older adults (mean age 64.87).
    • Administered the Hand Test to all participants.

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  • Analyzed response data using both absolute frequency and percentage of responses.

    • Main Results:

    • Findings align with prior Hand Test research on age differences.
    • The magnitude of personality deterioration or withdrawal appeared lessened in the percentage analysis.
    • Both absolute frequency and percentage of responses are important for interpreting projective test data.

    Conclusions:

    • The study highlights the necessity of employing both absolute and percentage response analyses for comprehensive interpretation of Hand Test results.
    • These findings are particularly relevant for understanding projective test data in older adults.
    • A multivariate approach enhances the understanding of age-related nuances in personality assessment.