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Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion01:18

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Percussion is a fundamental technique used to assess the liver, spleen, and abdominal organs by tapping the abdomen and interpreting the resulting sounds. This method helps identify fluid, distention, and masses through variations in sound, such as the high-pitched tympany of air-filled areas and the dullness of solid masses. Understanding how to percuss these organs provides valuable information for healthcare professionals in diagnosing conditions early.
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Portable pads offer comfort and safety for individuals at risk of pressure injuries (PIs). These versatile pads enhance wheelchair use and toilet safety, receiving high ratings for usability and effectiveness.

Keywords:
Activities of daily livingAssistive devicesPressure injuriesSocial participationWheelchairs

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Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Assistive Technology

Background:

  • Hard-shell toilet seats pose risks for individuals susceptible to pressure injuries (PIs).
  • Existing padding methods, like washcloths, are often improvised for comfort and protection on wheelchairs.
  • There is a need for adaptable solutions to mitigate PIs in various settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the usability and effectiveness of portable pads for pressure injury prevention.
  • To explore the adaptability of these pads beyond toilet use, including wheelchair applications.
  • To gather user feedback on pad features and potential improvements.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional descriptive survey design was employed.
  • The study involved 45 individuals at risk of PIs.
  • Data was collected via a customized questionnaire assessing pad usability and user satisfaction.

Main Results:

  • Participants utilized the pads on wheelchair armrests and leg rests, extending their application beyond toilets.
  • The pads received high ratings for usefulness (8.5/10) and ease of use (9.1/10).
  • Key favored features included ease of use, comfort/cushioning, and functionality.

Conclusions:

  • Portable pads provide essential cushioning and protection for individuals at risk of PIs, both on toilets and wheelchairs.
  • Rehabilitation professionals should educate users on effective pad utilization for enhanced comfort and PI prevention.
  • User-suggested improvements include varied sizes, colors, and integrated storage pockets for enhanced versatility.