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M₄X₃ MXenes: Application in Energy Storage Devices.

Iftikhar Hussain¹, Waqas Ul Arifeen², Shahid Ali Khan³

¹Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China. ihussaintoori1@gmail.com.

Nano-Micro Letters

|June 14, 2024

Summary

This review systematically overviews M4X3 MXenes, highlighting their properties and energy storage applications. It aims to guide researchers in developing these nanomaterials for broader uses.

Keywords:

2D materials Energy storage M4X3 MXenes MXene Properties

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Area of Science:

Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Electrochemistry

Background:

MXenes are recognized for excellent thermal stability, conductivity, hydrophilicity, and flexibility.
MXenes are classified into families like M2X, M3X2, M4X3, and M5X4 based on layer structure.
M4X3 MXenes are a recently developed family with limited studies, necessitating a comprehensive review.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically review recent advancements in M4X3 MXene synthesis, properties, and applications.
To focus on the potential of M4X3 MXenes in energy storage devices.
To provide guidance for future research and development of M4X3 MXene-based nanomaterials.

Main Methods:

Systematic literature review of M4X3 MXene research.
Analysis of synthesis methods and characterization techniques.
Evaluation of reported properties and performance in energy storage.

Main Results:

Compilation of the latest advancements in M4X3 MXene synthesis and properties.
Detailed overview of M4X3 MXene applications in various energy storage devices.
Identification of research gaps and future directions for M4X3 MXenes.

Conclusions:

M4X3 MXenes show significant promise for energy storage applications due to their unique properties.
Further research is needed to fully explore their potential and optimize their performance.
This review serves as a valuable resource for researchers in the field of MXene materials.