Abusing the volatile organic chemicals

Area of Science:

• Toxicology
• Public Health
• Substance Abuse Studies

Background:

• Intentional inhalation of volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) from household products is a long-standing issue, recognized since the 1950s.
• Commonly abused products include solvents found in paints, aerosols, cosmetics, and gasoline, which are readily available and inexpensive.
• While less prevalent than other substance abuse, inhalant abuse can be fatal.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive review of inhalant abuse.
• To detail the history, characteristics of abusers, signs and symptoms, and pharmacotoxicology of inhalant abuse.
• To explore various approaches to addressing this public health concern.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of historical and scientific data on inhalant abuse.
• Analysis of the characteristics of inhalant abusers.
• Examination of the toxicological effects and clinical presentation of inhalant abuse.

Main Results:

• Inhalant abuse has ancient roots and involves a wide range of accessible commercial products.
• Abuse is associated with specific signs, symptoms, and potentially fatal pharmacotoxicological effects.
• Current efforts by public, industry, and government sectors aim to find solutions.

Conclusions:

• Inhalant abuse is a serious issue with historical precedent and significant health risks.
• Understanding the history, abuser profile, and toxicology is crucial for developing effective interventions.
• Multisectoral collaboration is essential for addressing the challenges posed by inhalant abuse.