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Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization
Published on: April 19, 2017
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Transformations at the Dawn of Verbal Language
1Psychoanalytic Institute of Northern California.
Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
|June 15, 2024
Summary
Moving from preverbal to symbolic language creates meaning, not just translation. This linguistic shift enables a new subjectivity and richer emotional and cognitive experiences.
Area of Science:
- Psycholinguistics
- Developmental Psychology
- Psychoanalysis
Background:
- Preverbal functioning involves a direct link between sign and signified, evident in infant behavior and early emotional communication.
- Emotional bonds between mother-infant and patient-analyst often rely on this direct, non-symbolic communication.
- Existing understanding of language acquisition focuses on translation, overlooking the creative aspect of meaning-making.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the transformative process from preverbal to verbally symbolic language.
- To elucidate how meaning is created rather than merely translated during language acquisition.
- To examine the impact of verbally symbolic language on the development of subjectivity and self-experience.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of the transition from preverbal to symbolic communication.
- Exploration of psychoanalytic concepts related to language and subjectivity.
- Case study analysis, referencing Helen Keller's experience with language acquisition.
Main Results:
- Acquiring verbally symbolic language creates a 'space' between symbol and experience, fostering new subjectivity.
- This transition allows individuals to become both subject and object, enhancing self-awareness.
- Symbolic language enables a broader range of feelings and cognitive processes, fundamentally altering self-perception.
Conclusions:
- The development of verbally symbolic language is a creative act that constructs meaning and new forms of subjectivity.
- Understanding this transition is crucial for fields like developmental psychology and psychoanalysis.
- Helen Keller's narrative exemplifies the profound impact of language on human consciousness and self-experience.
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