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Rethinking the concepts of the unconscious and analytic time.

Thomas H Ogden¹

¹Supervising and Personal Analyst, Psychoanalytic Institute of Northern California, San Francisco, California.

The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis

|July 15, 2024

Summary

This study re-evaluates the unconscious and time in psychoanalysis. It suggests unconscious inferences reflect consciousness, and analytic time involves both sequential (diachronic) and present (synchronic) experiences.

Keywords:

Conscious childhood trauma consciousness diachronic time synchronic time unconscious

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Area of Science:

Psychoanalytic Theory
Psychology
Philosophy of Mind

Background:

Psychoanalytic theory posits the unconscious as incontrovertible based on inferential success.
The concept of time in psychoanalysis is typically viewed linearly.
The subjective experience of time can significantly impact therapeutic outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose a reevaluation of the psychoanalytic concepts of the unconscious and time.
To challenge the inferential basis for the existence of the unconscious.
To explore a dual conception of time within the analytic setting.

Main Methods:

Conceptual analysis of psychoanalytic theory, particularly Freudian concepts.
Philosophical inquiry into the nature of consciousness and inference.
Exploration of the temporal dimensions within the patient-analyst dyad.

Main Results:

Argues that inferences attributed to the unconscious are, in fact, inferences about consciousness.
Introduces a dual model of analytic time: diachronic (sequential) and synchronic (present-focused).
Suggests that childhood trauma is experienced in the present moment (synchronic time) during analysis.

Conclusions:

The existence of the unconscious is not proven by inferential success alone.
A dynamic interplay between diachronic and synchronic time enriches the understanding of the analytic process.
The analytic setting provides a unique space for the present-moment experience of past traumas.