Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

48
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
48
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation

156
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
156
Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation01:13

Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation

1.8K
The reticular formation is a complex network of gray and white matter located within the brainstem extending from the medulla to the midbrain.
Within the reticular formation, there are several distinct nuclei that can be classified into three broad categories. The Raphe nuclei are located along the midline of the brainstem. They are primarily known for their role in synthesizing and releasing serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood, appetite, sleep, and circadian rhythms. The...
1.8K
Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction01:17

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction

268
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
268
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

262
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
262
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

45
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
45

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Is "sky" bluer than "grass" is green? Word-color associations dataset for cognitive science.

Behavior research methods·2026
Same author

The illusion of numerical value.

Cognition·2026
Same author

Linguistic experiential priors account for notation-dependent numerical representations.

Cognition·2026
Same author

Irrelevant Task Difficulty Modulates the Emergence of Task Conflict.

Journal of cognition·2026
Same author

A novel task for measuring numerical bias among adults.

Cognition·2026
Same author

Categorized Affective Pictures Database; tested on adults - rated appropriate for kids.

Acta psychologica·2025
Same journal

Corrigendum to "Finding calm to stay engaged: Foreign language peace of mind as a mediator between L2 growth mindset and engagement among Chinese EFL learners" [Acta Psychologica 260 (2025) 105548].

Acta psychologica·2026
Same journal

Relational context shapes interpersonal coordination in naturalistic interaction.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same journal

Objectification at work: The impact of algorithmic management on employee work engagement.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same journal

MRI correlates of emotion recognition in vascular dementia: An empty systematic review.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same journal

The core symptoms of elementary school students' fear of negative evaluation and its network relationship with self-confidence and family atmosphere.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same journal

Examining the moderating role of psychological hardiness in the relation between job demands and teachers' emotional exhaustion.

Acta psychologica·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
08:42

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

10.5K

What is high rumination?

Liel Stelmach-Lask1, Ilona Glebov-Russinov1, Avishai Henik1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel.

Acta Psychologica
|June 15, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals significant inconsistencies in how rumination tendency is measured, highlighting the need for standardized cutoff points in research. Establishing clear criteria will improve the reliability and comparability of findings on rumination.

Keywords:
BroodingCutoff pointsRRSReflective-ponderingRumination specifications

More Related Videos

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

9.8K
Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats
09:12

Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats

Published on: March 17, 2019

9.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
08:42

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

10.5K
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

9.8K
Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats
09:12

Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats

Published on: March 17, 2019

9.5K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychopathology

Background:

  • Rumination is a transdiagnostic process linked to various negative outcomes.
  • Current research lacks standardized criteria for distinguishing high vs. low rumination tendencies.
  • A review of 25 studies revealed inconsistencies in characterization and cutoff point variability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the need for standard cutoff points in assessing rumination.
  • To identify potential standard cutoff points using the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS).

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 454 participants' scores on the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS).
  • Examination of distributions for RRS, brooding, and reflective pondering.
  • Review of common cutoff methods, such as median split.

Main Results:

  • Significant variability in cutoff points and criteria across studies.
  • Median split was a common but potentially problematic method.
  • Women scored higher on rumination and brooding than men.

Conclusions:

  • The field requires greater homogeneity in defining and measuring rumination.
  • Standardized cutoff criteria and values, considering population specifics, are recommended.
  • Future research should report distributions and specify cutoff implications.