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Anterior Palatal Radicular Cyst: A Case Report
Prasanna R Sonar1, Aarati Panchbhai1, Ankita Pathak2
1Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU), Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|June 17, 2024
Summary
Radicular cysts, common dental cysts, can cause painless jaw swelling. This case highlights accurate diagnosis and multidisciplinary treatment for successful outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Oral Pathology
- Endodontics
Background:
- Radicular cysts are the most common odontogenic cysts, typically arising from inflammatory changes in the periodontal ligament following pulp necrosis.
- These cysts often present as painless swellings in the jaw, requiring careful clinical and radiographic evaluation.
Observation:
- A 49-year-old male presented with a painless swelling in the maxillary anterior region.
- Clinical examination revealed a soft, fluctuant, nontender swelling, with radiographic assessment showing a periapical lesion.
Findings:
- The case was diagnosed as a radicular cyst based on clinical and radiographic findings.
- Histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis post-surgical enucleation.
- Treatment involved surgical removal, bone grafting, endodontic therapy, and antibiotics.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of a comprehensive clinical and radiographic evaluation for accurate radicular cyst diagnosis.
- A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for the successful management of radicular cysts.
- Prompt diagnosis and intervention are essential to prevent complications and ensure favorable treatment results.
