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Adapting and applying student-centered learning in a perfusion clinical rotation
James R Neal1, Caitlin Blau1, Clint Colby1
1Department of Cardiac Surgery, Perfusion Work Group, Mayo Clinic, 1216 2nd St. SW, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.
This study enhanced perfusion education by shifting to a student-centered model. This approach fosters reflective practice and self-evaluation in students, improving clinical skills during cardiopulmonary bypass.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Perfusion Education
- Allied Health Professional Training
Background:
- Limited publications exist on improving clinical education for perfusionists.
- Student-centered learning models are valuable in allied health and medical fields.
Purpose of the Study:
- To implement and evaluate a student-centered clinical model for perfusion education.
- To enhance reflective practice and clinical decision-making skills in perfusion students.
Main Methods:
- Reversed student-preceptor evaluations for self-assessment.
- Instituted biweekly evidence-based practice sessions moderated by the program director.
- Developed three skill/experience levels for students to progress through during rotations.
Main Results:
- Students demonstrated increased familiarity with reflective practice, self-evaluation, and evidence-based learning.
- The student-centered model facilitated problem-based learning during educational sessions.
- Preceptors benefited from defined student skill/experience levels.
Conclusions:
- Transitioning to a student-centered clinical rotation effectively promotes key learning strategies.
- This model aims to cultivate lifelong reflective practitioners in perfusion.
- The implemented methods support the development of competent and reflective perfusionists.
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