Practices in Pediatric Cosmetic Dermatologic Procedures: A National Survey

Adult populations have traditionally been the primary recipients of cosmetic treatments, but a growing trend shows an increase in such procedures among pediatric patients.

The objective of the authors' study was to investigate types of procedures currently being performed by pediatric and cosmetic dermatologists and factors that may influence their choice of treatments in a pediatric population.

The authors conducted an anonymous online survey targeting healthcare practitioners who frequently use lasers for pediatric cutaneous conditions. The survey collected information on participants' primary scope of practice, pediatric cosmetic procedures they performed, counseling topics, and procedural details.

Of 85 survey respondents, 73 (86.00%) completed all questions. Most respondents identified as pediatric dermatologists (77.65%), followed by general dermatologists (18.82%), cosmetic dermatologists (8.24%), and dermatologic/Mohs surgeons (1.18%). Top pediatric cosmetic conditions treated included hypertrophic/traumatic scars (95.29%), acne (89.41%), axillary and facial hyperhidrosis (77.65%), hypertrichosis/hirsutism (67.06%), and pigmented lesion removal (64.71%). Commonly performed procedures were vascular lasers (77.65%), laser hair removal (50.59%), and pigmented lasers (28.24%), among others. Respondents prioritized understanding risks/benefits, clinically indicated treatment, and the natural course of the condition.

As the first multisociety, national survey, these results offer valuable insight into the current landscape of pediatric cosmetic treatments from the perspective of dermatologists.