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Hemophilus para-influenzae meningitis in a two-day-old term infant

F Rahbar, V R Mody, A K Fomufod

    Journal of the National Medical Association
    |May 1, 1985
    PubMed

    Insights

    Neonatal meningitis caused by Hemophilus para-influenzae is rare. Prompt diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are crucial for infants, especially when the mother harbors the same bacteria.

    Area of Science:

    • Neonatal infectious diseases
    • Bacterial meningitis
    • Microbiology

    Background:

    • Neonatal meningitis is a serious infection in newborns.
    • Hemophilus para-influenzae is an uncommon pathogen in neonatal meningitis.
    • Early detection and treatment are vital for infant survival and recovery.

    Observation:

    • A two-day-old infant presented with meningitis.
    • The causative agent was identified as Hemophilus para-influenzae.
    • The infant's mother was found to have the same organism in her cervix.

    Findings:

    • The isolated Hemophilus para-influenzae strain was sensitive to ampicillin and chloramphenicol.
    • This case highlights a rare instance of neonatal meningitis due to this specific bacterium.
    • Maternal cervical colonization with the pathogen was noted, suggesting a potential transmission route.

    Implications:

    • Emphasizes the importance of considering rare pathogens in neonatal meningitis.
    • Highlights the need for prompt microbiological investigation and targeted antibiotic therapy.
    • Suggests potential for intrapartum transmission and the importance of maternal screening in specific contexts.

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