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Enhancing Maritime Cybersecurity through Operational Technology Sensor Data Fusion: A Comprehensive Survey and

Georgios Potamos¹, Eliana Stavrou¹, Stavros Stavrou¹

¹Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Open University of Cyprus, Latsia, 2231 Nicosia, Cyprus.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|June 19, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This survey explores fusing operational technology (OT) data from maritime sensors to enhance cybersecurity. Combining OT data can improve real-time detection of cyberincidents, boosting maritime safety and security.

Keywords:

maritime OT data fusion maritime cybersecurity maritime cyberthreat detection

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Area of Science:

Maritime technology
Cybersecurity
Data fusion

Background:

The maritime environment presents a vast cyberattack surface due to interconnected systems like ships, ports, and logistics.
Cyberattacks in this domain can compromise critical information systems, impacting safety and security.
Operational technology (OT) sensors, including navigation and surveillance systems, are crucial for maritime situational awareness.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if fusing operational technology (OT) data can enhance maritime cybersecurity.
To determine if OT data fusion improves real-time or near-real-time detection of cyberincidents.
To provide a comprehensive analysis of literature on sensor data fusion for maritime cybersecurity.

Main Methods:

Systematic literature review of maritime cybersecurity and data fusion techniques.
Analysis of operational technology (OT) data from various maritime sensors, including Radio Frequency (RF).
Evaluation of data fusion approaches for improving maritime cyber situational awareness and incident detection.

Main Results:

Fusing OT data shows potential for enhancing maritime cybersecurity.
Data fusion can improve the real-time detection capabilities for cyberincidents in the maritime domain.
The study emphasizes the role of RF and other sensors in conjunction with data fusion.

Conclusions:

Fusing OT data is a promising strategy for bolstering maritime cybersecurity.
Improved situational awareness through data fusion directly contributes to better cyber incident detection.
Further research into sensor fusion techniques is recommended for advanced maritime cyber defense.