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A framework for neurosymbolic robot action planning using large language models.

Alessio Capitanelli1, Fulvio Mastrogiovanni1

  • 1Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

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Summary

This study introduces Teriyaki, a novel framework that uses Large Language Models (LLMs) for robot task planning. Teriyaki enhances scalability and efficiency in dynamic environments, improving human-robot interaction.

Keywords:
AIGPTPDDLgenerativehuman-robot interactionlarge language modelneurosymbolictask planning

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Symbolic task planning is crucial for robot autonomy but struggles with scalability in dynamic, human-robot collaboration scenarios.
  • Limitations include slow planning times, long plan lengths, and difficulty adapting to real-world changes, hindering robot efficiency and interaction fluency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To bridge the gap between symbolic task planning and machine learning by developing a neurosymbolic task planner using Large Language Models (LLMs).
  • To leverage LLMs' generative capabilities to overcome the limitations of traditional symbolic planners in complex and dynamic environments.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a framework named Teriyaki, training GPT-3 (a Large Language Model) into a neurosymbolic task planner compatible with the Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL).
  • Utilized LLMs' linear scaling response time and action-by-action plan synthesis for concurrent planning and execution.

Main Results:

  • Teriyaki achieved a 95.5% problem-solving rate on a test dataset of 1,000 samples.
  • Generated plans up to 13.5% shorter than traditional symbolic planners.
  • Reduced average waiting times for plan availability by up to 61.4%.

Conclusions:

  • Teriyaki demonstrates comparable planning performance to traditional planners while enhancing scalability and efficiency through LLM integration.
  • The framework enables faster, more adaptable robot task planning, improving human-robot interaction in complex scenarios.