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Fractionation for Resolution of Soluble and Insoluble Huntingtin Species
Published on: February 27, 2018
A Case Series of Delusional Infestation in Huntington's Disease
Wenxin Song1, Lauren Daneman2, Alexis Cohen-Oram2
1USF Health Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
Insights
Huntington
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychiatry
- Genetics
Background:
- Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by CAG repeats in the huntingtin gene.
- Delusional infestation (DI) is a rare psychotic symptom that can occur in patients with Huntington's disease.
Observation:
- This report details two middle-aged female patients diagnosed with both Huntington's disease and delusional infestation.
- The first patient's DI responded to olanzapine and later risperidone, but relapses occurred.
- The second patient's DI resolved with risperidone, iron repletion, and amantadine discontinuation, though other psychotic symptoms persisted.
Findings:
- Treatment responses for delusional infestation in Huntington's disease can vary.
- Antipsychotic medications like olanzapine and risperidone show potential in managing DI in HD patients.
- Adjunctive therapies and medication adjustments may influence treatment outcomes.
Implications:
- These cases highlight the importance of recognizing and managing delusional infestation in Huntington's disease.
- Understanding treatment efficacy for DI in HD can guide clinical practice.
- Further research is needed to optimize therapeutic strategies for this uncommon comorbidity.
Abstract:
Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant disorder that affects the basal ganglia, caused by CAG repeats in the huntingtin gene. Delusional infestation (DI) is a rare psychotic manifestation of the disease. This report presents two cases of HD patients with DI, both middle-aged females. The first patient achieved remission of DI with olanzapine, later cross-tapered to risperidone, but had spontaneous relapses. The second experienced gradual resolution of DI with risperidone in the setting of iron repletion and amantadine discontinuation, although her other psychotic symptoms remained. These cases shed light on an uncommon condition and may help guide understanding of the most effective treatment for it.
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