Is screening for motor skill deficits in Tyrolean preschool children warranted and feasible? A protocol for a

Barbara Scheiber1,2, Claudia Spiegl3, Jasmin Plattner3

  • 1Department of Physiotherapy, University of Applied Sciences Tyrol, Innsbruck, Austria barbara.scheiber@fhg-tirol.ac.at.

BMJ Open
|June 22, 2024
PubMed

Insights

This study validates a kindergarten mobility screening to detect developmental coordination disorder (DCD) early. Early DCD identification in children can improve motor development outcomes through timely intervention.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) affects motor skill acquisition in children.
  • Early detection is crucial for intervention, but many cases go undiagnosed until school age.
  • Current screening methods may not be suitable for early childhood settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the reliability, feasibility, and validity of a mobility screening tool in Tyrolean kindergartens.
  • To evaluate the potential of early DCD detection to improve motor development in affected children.
  • To establish a representative sample of children aged 4-6 in Tyrol.

Main Methods:

  • A two-stage cross-sectional study with 6-month follow-up.
  • Playful mobility screening for all children, followed by individual assessments for those with conspicuous motor skills.
  • Utilized MobiScreen 4-6 and Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2; obtained informed consent from all parties.

Main Results:

  • The study aims to identify approximately 20-40 children with DCD from a sample of 650 children (3-6% incidence).
  • Follow-up will include control groups and gather data on interventions (therapies, sports).
  • Quantitative data will be descriptively analyzed; qualitative analysis of teacher feedback on implementation.

Conclusions:

  • The validated screening tool can facilitate early identification of DCD in preschool settings.
  • Early detection and intervention can significantly enhance motor development prospects for children with DCD.
  • Findings will be disseminated through publications and conferences.
Abstract

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