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Determining the Normal Glenoid Version in the Indian Population.

Ashwini Sankhe Sonve1, Anagha Rajeev Joshi1, Pareekshith R Rai1

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|June 24, 2024
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Summary

This study found that the Indian population exhibits a tendency towards anteversion in glenoid version, differing from typical retroversion. Males and the right shoulder showed significantly lower glenoid version degrees.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Radiology
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • Glenoid version, the angle of the glenoid relative to the scapula, averages 0°±10° with a slight retroversion tendency.
  • Factors like handedness, gender, ethnicity, and pathology influence glenoid version.
  • Altered glenoid version impacts shoulder biomechanics and is associated with arthritis and instability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the normal range of glenoid version in the population.
  • To assess the relationship between gender and glenoid version.
  • To investigate glenoid version in the Indian population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective observational study of 200 shoulders.
  • Computed tomography (CT) images were reviewed to measure glenoid version angle.
  • Statistical analysis performed using SPSS v.22, with p<0.05 considered significant.

Main Results:

  • The Indian population showed a propensity towards anteversion, contrasting with previous findings of retroversion.
  • Males exhibited a significantly lower mean glenoid version than females.
  • The right shoulder had a significantly lower mean glenoid version compared to the left shoulder.

Conclusions:

  • The Indian population's propensity towards anteversion has implications for shoulder arthroplasty.
  • Lower degrees of glenoid version in males and on the right side are significant findings.
  • Understanding glenoid version is crucial for early pathology identification, surgical planning, and restoration of shoulder function.