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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

3.4K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
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Robotic Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Update.

Gennaro Pipino1,2, Alessio Giai Via3, Marco Ratano4

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology Villa Erbosa Hospital, Gruppo San Donato, 40129 Bologna, Italy.

Journal of Personalized Medicine
|June 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Robotic total knee arthroplasty (R-TKA) offers improved accuracy for knee replacements, potentially reducing persistent pain. However, challenges like longer surgery times and higher costs currently limit its widespread adoption in orthopedic surgery.

Keywords:
arthrosiscomputer assisted surgeryrobotic total knee arthroplastytotal knee arthroplasty

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Medical Robotics
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common procedure for severe knee arthritis, but up to 20% of patients experience dissatisfaction or persistent pain.
  • Advancements in surgical techniques and prosthetics have improved TKA outcomes, yet limitations remain.
  • Robotic-assisted TKA (R-TKA) emerged to enhance surgical precision and potentially improve patient results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the functionality and benefits of robotic total knee arthroplasty (R-TKA).
  • To analyze the potential advantages of R-TKA in addressing limitations of conventional TKA.
  • To discuss future perspectives for robotic applications in knee replacement surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty.
  • Analysis of robotic system functionalities and reported clinical outcomes.
  • Discussion of challenges and future trends in R-TKA technology.

Main Results:

  • Robotic systems enable more accurate bone cuts in TKA, potentially leading to better implant alignment and clinical outcomes.
  • Despite benefits, R-TKA faces challenges including longer operative times, increased costs, and a slower adoption rate.
  • Newer robotic and navigation technologies are becoming more prevalent in operating rooms.

Conclusions:

  • Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty presents a promising avenue for improving patient outcomes and reducing persistent knee pain after surgery.
  • Further technological advancements and cost-effectiveness studies are needed to facilitate wider R-TKA implementation.
  • Robotic surgery is increasingly common, offering potential solutions for persistent pain post-TKA.