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Antenna Array Design Based on Low-Temperature Co-Fired Ceramics.

Lu Teng1,2,3, Zhongjun Yu1,3, Dali Zhu2,3

  • 1Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China.

Micromachines
|June 27, 2024
PubMed
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This study presents a compact, high-gain 4x4 antenna array for 6G wireless communications operating in the W-band. The proposed design achieves over 18 dBi gain, crucial for future high-frequency applications.

Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electromagnetics
  • Antenna Theory

Background:

  • 6G wireless communication systems are advancing towards higher frequencies (millimeter waves and terahertz).
  • High-frequency wireless transmission demands antenna modules with miniaturization, high integration, and high gain.
  • Developing such antenna technology presents significant challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and validate a 4x4 antenna array for W-band operation.
  • To achieve high integration and high gain for 6G applications.
  • To address the challenges of miniaturization in high-frequency antenna design.

Main Methods:

  • A 4x4 antenna array was designed using multilayered low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC).
  • The antenna element combines a substrate-integrated cavity and surface parasitic patches.
Keywords:
LTCCantenna arraymillimeter wavesubstrate-integrated waveguide

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  • A substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) feeding network and SIW-to-rectangular waveguide transition were employed.

    • Main Results:

    • The fabricated antenna array operates in the W-band (88-98 GHz).
    • The array exhibits a gain exceeding 18 dBi across the operating band.
    • A maximum gain of 20.4 dBi was measured.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed LTCC antenna array meets the requirements for high integration and high gain in W-band.
    • The design is suitable for future 6G wireless communication systems.
    • The integration of SIW technology facilitates a standard rectangular waveguide interface.