Gel Fuel Burns and the Napalm Effect

Gel fuels, composed of flammable substances like ethanol and methanol, are commonly used for heating in various settings. Despite their convenience, improper handling can lead to severe burn injuries. This study examines the characteristics of gel fuels, particularly focusing on the "napalm effect" where the fuel continues to burn on surfaces it adheres to. A review of gel fuel burn literature was conducted, along with an analysis of 2 recent cases admitted to a burn unit. Gel fuel burns, though rare, can result in deep and extensive injuries, especially affecting the hands, face, and upper body. The cases presented highlight the severity of such burns and the challenges in their management, including respiratory complications and the need for early excision and grafting. Gel fuel burns, while infrequent in medical literature, pose significant risks and require specialized care. Further research and possibly regulatory measures may be warranted to mitigate these risks and prevent severe injuries.