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Knowledge and Perception of Paediatric Drug Dosing: Impact of Paediatric Drug Dosing Workshop
Ahmad Kamal Ariffin Bin Abdul Jamil1, Nur Aqila Amran1, Umar Idris Ibrahim1
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Tembila, MYS.
Insights
Pharmacy students demonstrated insufficient knowledge of paediatric drug dosing. A virtual workshop significantly improved their calculation skills and confidence in paediatric drug dosing.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Education
- Paediatric Pharmacology
- Medication Safety
Background:
- Medication errors in paediatric patients often stem from complex dosing requirements.
- Inadequate healthcare personnel knowledge contributes to paediatric drug dosing errors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess undergraduate pharmacy students' knowledge and perception of paediatric drug dosing.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a virtual workshop in improving paediatric drug dosing knowledge.
Main Methods:
- A prospective pre- and post-test study design was employed.
- A virtual workshop on paediatric drug dosing was developed and delivered.
- An online questionnaire assessed knowledge and perception before and after the workshop.
Main Results:
- Most students initially showed poor knowledge of paediatric drug dosing calculations.
- A statistically significant improvement in knowledge scores was observed post-workshop (p<0.05).
- A majority of students found the workshop engaging and felt more confident in calculating paediatric doses.
Conclusions:
- Undergraduate pharmacy students possess inadequate knowledge of paediatric drug dosing.
- Virtual workshops represent a viable strategy to enhance paediatric drug dosing competency among pharmacy students.
Background:
Paediatric patients frequently encounter medication errors caused by the requirement for individualised drug dose estimates based on weight, age variance, and drug pharmacokinetics. One thing contributing to drug dosing errors is the lack of healthcare personnel's knowledge of paediatric drug dosing. The present study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and perception regarding the workshop on paediatric drug dosing among undergraduate pharmacy students.
Method:
A prospective pre-post study was conducted. A virtual workshop on paediatric drug dosing was designed and developed by the clinical pharmacy lecturer from Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) for pharmacy students. An online questionnaire with 15 questions regarding knowledge of paediatric drug dosing and perception of the virtual workshop on paediatric drug dosing was used to evaluate pharmacy students' knowledge pre- and post-workshop.
Result:
Twenty-six students took part in the study (100%). In the pre-workshop on paediatric drug dosing calculation, most students had poor knowledge of the paediatric drug dosing calculation, scored 8 out of 15, 26.92% between 9 to 11 and only 11.54% scored ≥ 12. There was a statistically significant difference in median knowledge score between pre- and post-workshop (p< 0.05). Among the students, 73.08% stated that they strongly agreed that the online workshop attracted their attention and 76.92% of students strongly agreed that they were able to calculate paediatric drug dosing after joining the online workshop.
Conclusion:
Results demonstrate that pharmacy students have insufficient knowledge of paediatric drug dosing calculations. Virtual workshop is one strategy that could improve the pharmacy students' knowledge.
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